Prostatic hyperplasia Prostatic hyperplasia is one of the most common benign diseases causing urinary disturbances in middle-aged and older men. The main manifestations are urinary storage symptoms, voiding symptoms, post-voiding symptoms and related comorbidities. The various symptoms may appear sequentially or develop progressively throughout the course of the disease. Some patients may have a syndrome characterized by symptoms of urinary urgency, often accompanied by symptoms of urinary frequency and nocturia, with or without urge incontinence. Nocturia, i.e., nocturnal frequency, refers to the frequency of urination ≥2 times during the night. Treatment mainly includes watchful waiting, pharmacological treatment and surgical treatment. The purpose of treatment is to improve the patient’s quality of life while protecting renal function. Health education】 1.Medication: choose Halle, Pauligy and other drugs for treatment. 2, prevention of urinary retention: avoid spicy and stimulating diet, such as tobacco, alcohol and coffee, prevent colds and constipation. 3.No diet in the evening before surgery. 4.Postoperatively, lie flat on the pillow for 6 hours, and eat a small amount of liquid food only after exhaustion as prescribed by the doctor. 5.Drink water: drink more water appropriately. 6, activity: 6 weeks after surgery do not lift heavy objects or strenuous activities, 3-6 weeks after surgery to avoid sedentary, long-distance car, cycling, should avoid sexual life. 7, exercise: patients with urinary incontinence adhere to do anal lifting training. 8, pay attention to self-care, strengthen physical exercise, prevent colds, and actively treat infections in other parts of the body to improve the body’s resistance to disease. 9, light diet, prohibit alcohol and spicy stimulating things, so as not to cause prostate congestion; abstain from sexual intercourse, avoid interruption of sexual intercourse, can reduce prostate congestion. 10, moderate exercise, not long horseback riding, cycling and sedentary, office workers every 1-2 hours should stand up and move for a while to reduce prostate congestion. 11, lifestyle guidance: appropriate restrictions on water consumption can alleviate the symptoms of frequent urination, such as nighttime and attendance at public social occasions time limit water. Alcohol and coffee have diuretic and stimulating effects and can cause symptoms such as increased urine volume, frequency and urgency. Therefore, the intake of alcoholic and caffeinated beverages should be appropriately limited. Try to empty the bladder, such as by repeated urination. Take your attention away from the desire to urinate. Bladder training and holding urine appropriately to increase bladder capacity and interval time between urination. 12. guidance on combined medications. patients with BPH often use multiple medications at the same time due to the combination of other systemic diseases. if necessary, adjustments should be made under the guidance of other specialists to reduce the impact of combined medications on the urinary system. Treatment of coexisting constipation. 13. Receive regular follow-up visits from medical staff and cooperate actively.