Minimally invasive interventional therapy refers to the treatment of cervical and lumbar disc herniation by puncturing a puncture needle into the herniated nucleus pulposus tissue or near the diseased nerve under the guidance of X-ray or CT, and then ablating or retracting the disc using plasma, radiofrequency, ozone, etc. to release the nerve compression; or injecting analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs to eliminate nerve edema and inflammation. Minimally invasive interventional treatment for cervical and lumbar spondylolisthesis has the following advantages. The first one is very safe. Since X ray or CT is used for positioning, coupled with the escort of radiofrequency instrument, it is a target removal and will not damage the normal nerves or tissues. The second is satisfactory therapeutic effect. Minimally invasive interventions are not surgical procedures, but if the indications are properly selected, they can achieve similar results as surgery, but without the complications associated with surgery. The third is that it is virtually non-invasive. Minimally invasive interventions leave only a tiny needle eye after treatment, which heals in a few hours. Minimally invasive interventions can also be repeated several times without causing adhesions to local tissues. The fourth is low cost. Most patients with cervical and lumbar spondylosis are suitable for minimally invasive interventional treatment. However, if the cervical and lumbar spine disc herniation is large and compresses the spinal cord, the patient is advised to opt for surgical treatment.