Nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma belongs to malignant tumors, which is a more serious condition, and the specific severity is related to the clinical stage, the patient’s physical quality and other factors. Nasopharyngeal cancer is a malignant tumor of epithelial origin that occurs in the nasopharynx, and squamous cell carcinoma is its common type. Early stage nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma has limited lesions, no lymph node and distant metastasis, and has a better prognosis with active treatment; while patients with intermediate and advanced stage have a worse prognosis and are relatively more serious. According to statistics, the 5-year survival rate of stage I patients is about 95%, that of stage II patients is about 85%, that of stage III patients is about 68%, and that of stage IV patients is about 50%. Patients are advised to seek early consultation and active treatment to obtain a better prognosis.