Rheumatoid arthritis of the fingers is mainly treated with medication and surgery, and individualized treatment plans should be formulated according to the specific conditions of patients. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that mainly involves the peripheral joints of the wrist, ankle, knee, elbow, etc. It mainly causes morning stiffness, joint deformity, joint swelling and pain, etc. The treatment is mainly based on medication, supplemented by surgery, and the aim of the treatment is to achieve a low level of disease activity or remission of the disease, to reduce the rate of disability, and to improve the quality of life of patients. Rheumatoid arthritis drug therapy commonly used drugs include adalimumab, methotrexate, salazosulfapyridine and other anti-rheumatic drugs, and meloxicam, lorazepam and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, after drug therapy, the condition still can not be controlled by the patient can be considered for surgical treatment, commonly used surgical procedures, including arthroplasty and synovectomy. The above drugs should be used under the guidance of a physician, and it is recommended that patients with rheumatoid arthritis go to the rheumatology and immunology department of a regular hospital for detailed consultation and standardized treatment according to the doctor’s instructions.