With the development of modern medical science, new technologies are advancing day by day. Especially in the aspect of neurospinal surgery, it has evolved from the crude techniques of the past to the minimally invasive microscopic techniques. Doctors have been able to perform some difficult surgeries with the help of some advanced media and tools. The advances in technology have made complex, difficult and deep-seated diseases easier. In this country, the vast majority of diseases of the spine are done by orthopedic surgeons, but when dealing with the nerves and spinal cord, neurosurgeons have much more to offer. Neurosurgeons have taken advantage of the microscope to remove degenerative disc disease with a minimally invasive technique. Most of the spinal cord surgeries in Europe and America are performed by neurosurgeons, and spinal surgeries account for 30-80% of the total surgical volume. In China, for a long time in the past, neurosurgery in the field of spinal surgery tended to focus on the removal of spinal tumors. Today, with the development of microsurgery techniques and the accelerated pace of international integration, neurosurgeons are using microscopic techniques to perform minimally invasive neurospinal surgical treatment.