The care of pediatric appendicitis surgery generally includes the following aspects: 1, the patient’s head should be tilted to one side after the surgery, which can effectively avoid the generation of misaspiration; in addition, the patient is prone to crying, and at this time, we should know how to communicate with the patient, so that he or she can cooperate with the treatment. 2, observe the patient’s vital signs as well as the abdominal signs and symptoms, because at this time, the patient’s condition is more serious. Generally speaking, the onset of pediatric appendicitis is more acute, the inflammation of the appendix is heavier, so the patient is likely to develop suppuration, gangrene or perforation of the appendix, even if the patient has undergone surgery, we should pay attention to the occurrence of abdominal infection. In addition, we should pay attention to the observation of the patient’s drainage tube, for proper fixation. 3, we should pay attention to the observation of the patient’s wound, if the patient’s wound does not appear red, swollen, hot, pain, can continue to be patients with regular drug change; if the patient’s wound appears red, swollen, hot, pain, generally should be strengthened to fight infection and strengthen the change of drug treatment, and if necessary, to incision and drainage.