Inflammation of the trachea in a five-year-old child is usually a disease such as acute bronchitis, and treatment requires intensive care and anti-infective treatment as appropriate. For five-year-old children “inflammation of the trachea”, for respiratory tract infections, usually considered acute bronchitis or bronchopneumonia, can be caused by viruses, bacteria or Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, treatment needs to strengthen the daily care, such as pay attention to rest, drink a lot of water, pay attention to open the windows and ventilation, etc., the diet needs to be a light diet, do not eat spicy stimulating food. Diet should be light, no spicy and stimulating food, etc. General treatment does not relieve, need to consult a doctor in a timely manner, the use of drugs symptomatic treatment, such as cough cough phlegm can follow the doctor’s instructions oral solution to relieve the symptoms of cough, coughing symptoms can be serious use of glucocorticosteroids (such as budesonide suspension) to carry out nebulization therapy. In addition, if only a viral infection, generally do not need special antiviral drugs, suspected bacterial infection need to use cefaclor and other anti-infective treatment, such as the presence of mycoplasma infection need to use azithromycin and other anti-infective treatment, if necessary, need to be treated with intravenous fluids. The above drugs need to be used under the guidance of a physician, five-year-old children with inflammation of the trachea, it is recommended to consult a specialist physician to guide the treatment.