The short segment type of megacolon can choose whether or not to have surgery depending on the condition. If the disease is more serious, mild patients can not achieve the desired results of conservative treatment, and the physical state allows surgery, surgery can be performed. For megacolon short segment type of mild disease, the presence of concurrent infections and poor general condition of patients can choose conservative treatment, such as enema, anal dilation. If the condition of megacolon short segment type is more serious, or the conservative treatment of mild patients can not achieve the desired effect, the patient has serious difficulties in defecation, severe abdominal distension, developmental delay, radical surgical treatment is needed, and strict professional care should be carried out after the operation. The appearance of megacolon short segment type should be timely to the regular hospital to receive professional examination and diagnosis, according to the condition of the effective treatment, alleviate the symptoms, meet the surgical indications as soon as possible for radical surgery.