Depending on the cause, bunion pain can be treated with general therapy, medication, physiotherapy and surgery. Common causes include physiological causes, trauma, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, bunion and other diseases. 1. Physiological reasons: If the pain in the big toe joint is caused by too small shoes or prolonged walking, the pain can be relieved by replacing the shoes with suitable ones or resting. 2. Trauma: Traumatic injury may result in a fracture of the big toe, which may be manifested as pain in the joint. The disease can be treated by restoring the normal anatomical function of the joint through manipulation or surgical incision and repositioning. 3. Gout: Gout sufferers may experience pain due to elevated uric acid deposits in the toe joints. Ibuprofen can be taken to relieve the pain, and colchicine can be taken orally to reduce uric acid. 4. Rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis caused by toe pain can take anti-rheumatic drugs such as methotrexate, salazosulfapyridine, etc. to treat the disease and improve the symptoms. 5. Bunion: Bunion caused pain limitation should pay attention to rest, reduce walking. You can take oral ibuprofen and other pain relieving medications to treat the bunion, and you can also do physical therapy such as baking electricity and hot compresses, etc. Conservative treatment is ineffective, and surgical treatment is feasible for those with severe bunions, such as osteotomy. There are many other causes of bunion pain, such as lumbar disc herniation, lower extremity vascular disease, etc. If rest does not relieve, it is recommended to consult a doctor in a timely manner, complete the relevant examinations, and clarify the cause of the disease to follow the doctor’s instructions for targeted treatment, and do not use their own medication, so as not to cause adverse consequences.