Itchy nose and sneezing are often considered allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis and other diseases, should improve the environment, medication, surgery and other treatments.
1. Allergic rhinitis
(1) Improve the environment: first of all, we should stay away from allergens and avoid contact with dust, dust mites, pollen and other allergens. Clean regularly and wear a mask when cleaning.
(2) Drug treatment: acute attack local use of intranasal glucocorticoids to inhibit inflammation, such as fluticasone propionate nasal spray. At the same time combined with antihistamines such as loratadine, cetirizine, etc., to relieve sneezing, nasal itching and other symptoms. Use nasal saline rinse to clean the nasal cavity.
(3) Immunotherapy: Increase the body’s tolerance to allergens by repeated, incremental use of allergen doses, such as sublingual administration of specific allergens.
(4) Surgical treatment: if the effect of conservative treatment is not satisfactory, selective sialoanterior and pterygoid neurotomy is feasible.
2. Vasomotor rhinitis
(1) General treatment: avoid irritating factors, such as sudden temperature changes, exposure to irritating odors and so on.
(2) Drug treatment: when attacked, the above mentioned antihistamines can be taken orally, combined with the above mentioned intranasal glucocorticosteroid nasal spray.
It is recommended that the patient consult a doctor in time and actively cooperate with the doctor to treat the disease, and the above drugs should be used in accordance with the doctor’s instructions.