Acute cervical lymphadenitis should be selected according to the causative agent and the patient’s symptoms, the appropriate drug treatment, and may not be suitable for Anerin granules and cephalosporin. 1.Acute cervical lymphadenitis: common triggers are cold, upper respiratory tract infection, some infectious foci induced, etc. Clinical manifestations of cervical lymph node enlargement, pain, when the condition develops, systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise, etc., which can be caused by bacterial, viral, rickettsiae, fungal and other infections. 2. An Er Ning Granules, Chinese patent medicine, has the effect of clearing away heat and wind, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, used for children with wind-heat cold, cough and phlegm, fever and sore throat, upper respiratory tract infections. If the patient by viral infection, and no upper respiratory infection and cough, cough and phlegm and other symptoms, do not recommend taking this drug, can take antiviral drugs ganciclovir, adenosine monophosphate and other treatments. 3. Cephalosporin has cefadroxil capsules, cefaclor granules, etc. Patients with acute cervical lymphadenitis, if caused by viral or fungal infections, it is not recommended to use cephalosporin antibiotics, you can use acyclovir tablets, fluconazole tablets, etc. symptomatic treatment. As there are many causes of acute cervical lymphadenitis, and the microorganisms that cause the disease are different, in the daily diagnosis and treatment process, we should first find the cause of the disease, and then symptomatic treatment, to prevent the misuse of antibiotics or other drugs, and delay the disease and increase the burden of the patient. During the period of illness, pay attention to rest, light diet, do not eat spicy and greasy food, high fever can be added with ibuprofen tablets to reduce fever, it is recommended that the patient seek medical attention in a timely manner, do not be negligent, so as not to delay the condition.