Hyperplastic polyps of the rectum are elevated lesions that protrude from the surface of the intestinal mucosa into the lumen of the bowel and are mostly benign. Rectal hyperplastic polyps may occur singly or in multiples. In the absence of contraindications is usually taken mainly endoscopic minimally invasive treatment, this method is less painful, simple, etc.. For the resected polyps should be pathologically examined to clarify the type and guide the treatment. For asymptomatic small polyps can be closely followed up and observed in accordance with the doctor’s instructions, and if there is any abnormality, it can be treated in time. Poor dietary habits can irritate the intestinal tract, which in turn leads to the appearance of polyps. Therefore, it is necessary to develop good dietary habits, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, lean meat, fish, etc., pay attention to the reasonableness of the combination of food, to ensure balanced nutrition, which is conducive to good health.