Perianal abscess belongs to the anus local acute suppurative infectious diseases, perianal abscess signs of improvement, mainly the patient’s pain relief, or local abscess rupture and the formation of anal fistula. Perianal abscess acute attack, the patient will appear in the anus localized intense pain, swelling, and pain is unbearable, fidgety, affecting the patient’s normal life, if not active treatment, is likely to lead to deepening of the pus cavity to expand the foci of infection or infection aggravation, thus appearing diffuse infection caused by a larger range of tissue suppurative symptoms. When the patient’s local pus cavity pain relief, or local pus cavity seizure to a certain extent, resulting in rupture of pus, the patient’s local infection symptoms will be effectively relieved, but also due to the absorption of local pus or pus cavity pus, pus cavity pressure to reduce, and the symptoms of infection. In short, once discovered, perianal abscess should go to a regular hospital under the guidance of a professional doctor for early therapeutic intervention, through standardized treatment, most of them can be cured.