Sinusitis drug treatment needs to be based on the etiology and symptom characteristics of a comprehensive choice, commonly used nasal spray glucocorticosteroids, nasal decongestants, macrolide antibiotics, mucus drainage agents, penicillin and sulfonamide antibiotics, proprietary Chinese medicines, and so on, but there is no so-called six special-effective drugs.
1. Nasal spray glucocorticoids: this class of drugs has a powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effect, can relieve nasal congestion and other symptoms, at the same time, its bioavailability is low, systemic side effects are small. Including budesonide nasal spray, mometasone furoate nasal spray and so on.
2. Nasal decongestant: in order to promote the ventilation and drainage of the sinuses, 0.5% to 1% ephedrine saline drops or 0.05% hydroxymethazoline nasal spray nasal spray, play a contraction of the nasal cavity, the effect of the sinus mucosa, but should not be applied continuously for more than 7 days.
3. Macrolide antibiotics: this kind of antibiotics can destroy and inhibit the formation of bacterial biofilm, complete antibacterial or strengthen the bactericidal effect of other antibiotics, to solve the problem of chronic sinusitis delayed or often acute infection.
4. Mucus promoting agents: can thin nasal and sinus secretions and improve the activity of nasal mucosal cilia, and promote mucus discharge and help the recovery of the physiological function of the nasal cavity and sinuses, including eucalyptus pinane, standard myrtle oil, and so on.
5. Penicillin and sulfonamide antibiotics: Sinusitis is often caused by coccus, bacillus or anaerobic infection, which requires the use of penicillin antibiotics in sufficient quantity, or other broad-spectrum antibiotics or sulfonamides.
6. Proprietary Chinese medicines: Nowadays, more proprietary Chinese medicines used in clinic include: Nasal Abyssal Oral Liquid, Rhinitis Tablets, Xinqinqin Granules (Tablets), Rhinitis Capsules and so on.
When suffering from sinusitis, it is recommended to actively seek medical treatment, according to the specific site of onset and the degree of disease, as well as a comprehensive assessment of the systemic condition, by the receiving specialist to provide systematic standardized treatment.