Pediatric cough, Chinese medicine can be identified as external cough and internal injury cough two major types, and then can be subdivided into a number of evidence type for treatment. 1. Exogenous cough: Wind-cold cough: mainly triggered after being cold, manifested as violent and frequent coughing, heavy voice, throat tickling and then coughing. The cough is characterized by little sputum or white and thin sputum, nasal congestion, fear of cold, fever, headache, and so on. Wind-heat cough: mainly occurs in summer, manifested as a violent cough, cough yellow phlegm, sticky, not easy to cough out, accompanied by fever obviously, sweat, headache, sore throat and other symptoms. 2. Internal injuries cough: Phlegm-heat cough: manifested as coughing phlegm, yellow color, sticky, even phlegm sound, there is a sense of suffocation, fever, thirst, irritability, urine, dark color, dry stools, etc.. Cough with phlegm-dampness: manifested by heavy coughing sound, coughing up phlegm, white color, clear and thin texture, phlegm sound, chest tightness, self-feeling of fatigue and weakness, etc. Qi deficiency cough: mainly weak cough, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, do not want to talk, weakness, easy to sweat when coughing, loss of appetite and so on. Yin deficiency cough: manifested as prolonged cough, dry cough, no phlegm, even coughing up blood, or phlegm is small and sticky, difficult to cough out, dry throat, hoarse voice, sweating a lot when sleeping, etc.. Children coughing frequently, we should consult a doctor in time, by the traditional Chinese medicine practitioner to identify the evidence of prescription treatment, not their own unauthorized use of medication.