Fibroids in the posterior wall of the cervix are more troublesome to deal with because of their specialized growth site and their tendency to compress the rectum and their closer relationship with it. Considered in this light, it can be considered a serious condition, but after all, cervical leiomyoma is still a benign disease and can be considered more serious only because of the more complex anatomical relationship. In the leiomyoma of the posterior wall of the cervix, due to the variable size of the wall leiomyoma, or the relationship between the leiomyoma and the intestinal canal, or the leiomyoma and the bilateral ureter are more closely related. It is easy to damage the rectum or bilateral ureters during surgery, so it is more difficult to operate at this time. From this aspect, the treatment of leiomyoma in the posterior wall of the cervix is more passive, and the condition is relatively more serious.