The vast majority of patients may have recurrence and metastasis after pot-belly cancer surgery, and the survival period of these patients may be about 2 years; a small number of patients have early surgery to achieve radical resection and no recurrence after surgery, and the survival period will be longer, and the survival rate of 5 years after surgery can reach 40%-50%. Surgery for potygoma is extensive, traumatic and very complicated, and requires high surgical skills. Patients are diagnosed with different tumor development, different scope of metastasis and different physical conditions of patients, and different surgeries are given. Radical surgery is a very difficult surgical procedure. Patients who undergo surgery have a limited extent of metastasis, no obvious distal or systemic metastasis, and their physical condition must be able to tolerate a longer period of general anesthesia, and the prognosis is relatively good if all cancer and metastases are removed as much as possible; if patients have metastasis and take palliative surgical treatment, or need to take bile-intestinal drainage, percutaneous intrahepatic perforation, or external biliary drainage, the prognosis is relatively good. If patients have metastasis, they can be treated with palliative surgery or require internal bile-intestinal drainage, percutaneous intrahepatic perforation or external bile duct drainage. Jugular carcinoma may develop obstructive jaundice due to compression of bile duct when the cancer is small. Therefore, when there is unexplained jaundice, medical treatment should be sought promptly, and if potbelly cancer is diagnosed, surgery should be performed as early as possible to improve the treatment effect and prolong the postoperative survival.