Nasal spray hormones are categorized into first and second generation, and the common ones are budesonide nasal spray and fluticasone propionate nasal spray.
Pharmacological effects of glucocorticoid anti-allergy include inhibition of mast cells, basophils and mucosal inflammatory response; reduction of the number of eosinophils; stabilization of the nasal mucosal epithelial and vascular endothelial barriers; and reduction of receptor sensitivity, such as that of adenohypophyseal cholinergic receptors. It is effective for allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinitis.
The first generation of nasal spray hormones include budesonide nasal spray, trimethoprim nasal spray, beclomethasone propionate nasal spray and so on.
The second generation of nasal spray hormones include mometasone furoate nasal spray, fluticasone propionate nasal spray and so on.
Common adverse reactions to nasal spray hormones include nosebleeds, headache, unaccustomed odor, burning sensation in the nose, etc. Rarely, nasal septum perforation and skin rashes are observed. Contraindications are allergic to the drug, athletes should be used with caution, and children need to be monitored for height changes with long-term use.
The above drugs need to be used in a standardized manner under the guidance of a doctor to avoid adverse consequences.