I. Treatment
1. Acute tonsillitis treatment
1) Selecting the appropriate antibiotics is the key to treatment, oral administration can be used for mild cases, intramuscular injection for moderate cases, and intravenous administration for severe cases.
2) If you have more purulent secretions, you can add gargling with antiseptic solution and green wash.
3) With local nebulized inhalation, the fever can generally be reduced in a few hours, which can shorten the course of treatment, improve the efficacy, reduce pain and prevent complications.
2. Treatment of chronic tonsillitis
1) For those who have complications at the end, microwave therapy is best.
2) For chronic tonsillitis with recurrent attacks. Tonsillectomy can be performed, but tonsils have an important immune function in the human body, especially for children aged 3-5 years old, so tonsil removal should be strictly controlled for indications.
Prevention
1, maintain good habits, to ensure adequate sleep time wet air.
2, adhere to exercise, improve the body’s ability to resist guilt disease, not overworked, timely adjustment of rest
3. Quit smoking and sprinkling
4.Prevent all kinds of infectious diseases and epidemics
III. Care
1, the onset should be bed rest, drink more water to exclude the toxins produced in the body after the bacterial infection.
2. Rinse with light salt water several times a day to keep the mouth clean and odorless.
3, in the application of antibiotic treatment, should closely observe the patient’s body temperature, pulse changes, such as still persistently high fever, can increase the dose, or under the doctor’s guidance to change the drug.
4. When the body temperature of a child is too high. Should be physically cooled, with a cool towel or ice pack on the head and neck, also available 5% alcohol wipe the head and neck, axillae, limbs, to help dissipate heat, to prevent children from convulsions.
5, keep the bowels open, constipation can be taken to grant laxatives.
6, acute tonsillitis is not a simple local disease. When bacteria or viral toxins enter the bloodstream. It can cause serious complications. Such as rheumatic fever, myocarditis, nephritis, arthritis, etc.. The adjacent organs can also be complicated by cervical lymphitis, otitis media, etc. Therefore, we must pay attention to this disease and closely observe the development of the patient’s disease. Give timely treatment, do not make complications occur.
7. In order to prevent recurrence of the disease, attention should be paid to physical exercise; enhance the quality of rest and strengthen the ability to resist disease.