Cystic acne is mostly considered as cystic acne, which can be relieved by medication, acid peel treatment and surgery.
1. Medication: Oral and topical medication.
(1) Oral medication: Oral isotretinoin can inhibit the secretion of sebum from sebaceous glands, regulate the keratinization of sebaceous ducts in hair follicles, improve the anaerobic environment of hair follicles, and reduce the reproduction of Propionibacterium acnes. Oral tetracycline antibiotics such as doxycycline, minocycline and other antibacterial treatment. For severe cystic acne, intradermal steroid injections can be used.
(2) Topical medications: Topical antibiotics include erythromycin, lincomycin, chloramphenicol and other anti-infective treatments. Topical retinoic acid drugs such as retinoic acid cream or gel and isotretinoin gel have the effect of anti-inflammatory and controlling post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation of acne.
2. Fruit acid peeling treatment: use fruit acid to interfere with the binding force of the cell surface to reduce the adhesion of keratinocytes, accelerate the shedding and renewal of epidermal cells, regulate the secretion of sebaceous glands, stimulate dermal collagen synthesis, increase mucopolysaccharides and promote tissue repair.
3. Surgical treatment: After the condition is stabilized, stubborn and frequently recurring cysts can be selected for surgical excision.
The symptoms of cystic acne, it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner, early formal treatment. All of the above drugs should be used in accordance with medical advice.