With the deepening of the modern concept of life and the improvement of women’s social status, more and more women want to constantly improve the quality of their sexual life, but the congenital or acquired defects of the sexual organs largely affect the beauty of sexual life. Gynecological plastic surgery is to correct the morphology of female vulva through surgical methods, which can not only improve the defects and deficiencies of sexual organs, improve the beauty of external genitalia and enhance their physiological functions, but also solve the problems of rejection, refusal and antipathy of both parties due to physiological and anatomical defects, and enhance the harmony of sexual life. With the change in people’s mindset, more and more women are embracing sex organ plastic surgery. Gynecological plastic surgery is generally better chosen to be performed within 3-7 days after the end of menstruation, which is just before ovulation, when there is less vaginal discharge, and also to avoid menstruation to the maximum extent possible. Menstruation as well as heavy vaginal discharge can interfere with wound healing. Unlike other parts of the body, gynecological surgery is preceded by a specialist examination to rule out vaginal inflammation, cervical lesions, pregnancy and other conditions that are not suitable for surgery, in addition to the usual blood tests.