(Disclaimer: This article is only for popular science purposes, in order to protect the privacy of patients, the following content of the relevant information has been processed) Abstract: 45-year-old old Liu recently appeared polyuria, urinary urgency and other adverse phenomena, when the water to drink a lot of water can also be presented with the above performance, and even sometimes accompanied by the phenomenon of blood in the urine, the old Liu hastened to our hospital for medical treatment, improve the relevant examination, preliminary diagnosis of the old Liu suffered from prostate hyperplasia, after standardized medication and surgical treatment, the symptoms have been significantly relieved and the condition has been controlled. After standardized medication and surgical treatment, Liu’s symptoms were significantly relieved and his condition was under control. Basic information] Male, 45 years old [Disease type] Prostate hyperplasia [Hospital] The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine [Time of consultation] February 2021 [Treatment plan] Medication (Afurazosin Hydrochloride tablets, Terazosin Hydrochloride tablets) + Surgery (transurethral electrocision of the prostate gland) [Treatment cycle] Hospitalization for 20 days, outpatient review in 1 month [Effect of treatment] The condition has been controlled. The disease has been controlled, polyuria, urinary urgency and other adverse phenomena gradually disappeared I. Initial Consultation The first time I saw Lao Liu was in the hospital outpatient clinic, he said that 6 months ago, I do not know how to suddenly urinate more often and urinary urgency, initially did not care about it, thought it was due to drinking too much water, but usually do not drink water when the above phenomenon also occurs and the recent discomfort has become more serious symptoms, accompanied by hematuria, etc., which affects the life and therefore came to the hospital for medical treatment. After listening to Liu’s description, I first asked him to relax his mind, and conducted kidney function and ultrasonography, which showed renal insufficiency and obvious enlargement of the prostate gland. After combining Liu’s own discomfort and laboratory indicators, we initially determined that he had prostate hyperplasia, and told him that he needed to be admitted to the hospital for medication and surgical treatment. Treatment After sufficient communication with Lao Liu, Lao Liu indicated that he would actively cooperate with the treatment and decided to undergo medication and surgery as soon as possible. After admission, the patient was prescribed Alfuzosin Hydrochloride tablets and Terazosin Hydrochloride tablets, which can block the postsynaptic adrenergic receptor-mediated contraction of the smooth muscle of the lower urinary tract and improve the polyuria and urgency of urination caused by prostatic hyperplasia. After signing the informed consent for surgery, completing the blood test, electrocardiogram and other tests, no contraindications to surgery were found, and then transurethral resection of the prostate was performed. After anesthesia and disinfection of the surgical area, the enlarged gland of Liu was removed, and a catheter was placed to catheterize the patient after the surgery, which was a smooth process. On the day of surgery, Liu’s mental state was good, vital signs had stabilized, diet, urination and defecation were symptoms, and the pain caused by the surgical incision was tolerable, suggesting that the surgery went well. On the second day after surgery, the urinary catheter was clear, and he reported no discomfort, so the catheter was removed on the third day after surgery. On the 10th postoperative day, the adverse phenomena such as polyuria, urgency and pain in urination were relieved, no pus flowed from the incision site, the dressing was dry without oozing when changing the dressing, and there was no inflammatory phenomenon such as swelling and fever. On the 20th day after the operation, the incision recovered well, and all the indicators of the body gradually became normal, and the symptoms of polyuria and urinary urgency disappeared gradually, so he was considered to be discharged from the hospital. 1 month later, the outpatient review showed a better recovery situation. Note: I am glad that Liu was effectively treated for prostate hyperplasia, but I still need to advise Liu to avoid smoking and drinking after discharge, and to maintain a healthy lifestyle, such as eating more nutritious food, exercising according to personal conditions, maintaining a good mood, keeping warm, and combining work and rest, which can help to maintain the normal work of the immune system and shorten the course of the disease. Discharged from the hospital with medication to be taken regularly, and regular medical review, conducive to the recovery of the disease. Fifth, personal perception Most patients think that frequent polyuria, frequent urination is not a big deal, in fact, it is not, like the case of Lao Liu, six months ago, abnormal symptoms have occurred frequently, but did not consult the doctor in a timely manner to make the condition worse, and had to rely on surgical treatment, in order to make the condition better, and some patients even complicate the hydronephrosis, urinary tract infections, and other diseases appearing in the obvious discomfort before coming to the clinic, so that the treatment of the disease becomes difficult. This makes the treatment of the disease difficult. However, Lao Liu’s condition is not very serious, and the prognosis is good after timely medication and surgery. It is recommended to pay attention to your own body changes, if there is any discomfort that can not be relieved after resting, then you need to consult a doctor immediately.