Patient: The patient was unable to catch his breath at the onset of the disease, and after the diagnosis showed that the disease was suffered at birth, he is now just resting at home. Doctor: The surgical treatment of emphysema is also called pulmonary decompression surgery. The indications are: uneven distribution of emphysema, the main defect area is located in the upper lobe on both sides, the lung function decreases within a certain range, there is no disease in other organs of the body, and the patient is under 65 years old. The surgery can be performed by minimally invasive thoracoscopic surgery or sternal splitting bilateral decompression surgery.