Urinary tract infection is a relatively common disease in urology, mostly due to bacterial infection of the patient’s urinary system, commonly Gram-negative bacilli, some patients may also be caused by other pathogens, such as fungi, Chlamydia, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, etc.. For urinary tract infections, there are more than ten types of anti-inflammatory drugs used clinically, the following list of drugs commonly used in clinical practice: 1, quinolones: common levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin, etc., belong to the broad-spectrum bactericidal drugs, is the most common class of drugs used to treat urinary tract infections. However, some patients may have adverse reactions, such as gastrointestinal reactions, central nervous system reactions, kidney and liver damage, etc., so they need to be used under the guidance of a doctor. 2. Cephalosporins: They are also common anti-inflammatory drugs for urinary tract infections, including cefuroxime, cefaclor, cefdinir, cefoperazone, ceftazidime, etc. They can be used for serious infections caused by gram-negative bacilli, but may cause Allergic reactions, therefore skin test is required before use, if allergic to cephalosporin, use is prohibited; 3. Macrolides: common are azithromycin, roxithromycin, etc., which play antibacterial role by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thus used in the treatment of urinary tract infection, but may cause discomfort symptoms in the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, etc.; 4. Penicillins: such as amoxicillin, carbenicillin, 4, penicillins: such as amoxicillin, carbenicillin, ampicillin, piperacillin, etc., by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis to kill bacteria, because food will affect the absorption of drugs, so usually taken on an empty stomach, need to pay attention to may cause allergic reactions; 5, tetracyclines: including gentamycin, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, minocycline, etc., can be used to treat mycoplasma and chlamydia-induced urinary tract infections. However, it should be noted that such drugs are not recommended for use during pregnancy. In addition, some proprietary Chinese medicines can be applied under the guidance of doctors, such as Bazheng capsule, retention of urine tablets, Yinhua Urethritis tablets, fever gonorrhea granules, Sanjin tablets, and compound Shiwei tablets, etc. The composition of the drugs is based on Chinese herbs, which are stable in nature and have fewer side effects, and can also relieve the symptoms of urinary tract infection to a certain extent. Usually, most urinary tract infections can be cured in 2-4 weeks. If the symptoms cannot be relieved for a long time and medication is ineffective, a more detailed examination should be conducted to exclude the possibility of urinary tract obstruction, urinary tract stones or even specific infections. The use of specific anti-inflammatory drugs requires a mid-stage urine culture to identify the causative organism and then select the drug in conjunction with the population for which it is indicated. The specific dosage and mode of administration also require the doctor to give a reasonable plan according to the severity of the patient’s condition, physical signs, and the characteristics of the drug.