If the back pain after taking anti-tuberculosis drugs is only mild, there is no need for special treatment and handling, and temporary observation of the condition, when the degree and location of the pain changes significantly, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner. If the back pain is more severe, you need to consult a doctor immediately, and under the guidance of the doctor to improve the relevant examination to clarify the cause of the disease, if necessary, you can take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as diclofenac sodium) and other pain relief treatment. Back pain after taking anti-tuberculosis drugs may be due to pleurisy caused by tuberculosis, when the inflammatory exudation leads to pleural pulling, easy to appear back pain, mostly in the breathing and coughing pain is obvious, usually the pain is relatively mild, usually no special treatment and treatment, continue to take oral anti-tuberculosis drugs to control the condition. If the back pain symptoms are more serious, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time to improve the relevant examination to clarify whether the back pain is caused by other reasons such as vertebral compression fracture, etc. If necessary, you can follow the doctor’s instructions to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as diclofenac sodium, ibuprofen, celecoxib and so on for symptomatic analgesic treatment. If back pain occurs after taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, it is recommended that the patient go to the hospital in a timely manner, complete the relevant examinations under the guidance of the doctor, and choose the appropriate drugs for treatment after clarifying the cause of the disease.