Spinal tuberculosis is a lesion that develops after infection of the spine by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Surgery needs to be considered in cases where spinal tuberculosis is accompanied by significant cold abscesses, or where spinal tuberculosis has led to severe destruction and instability of the spine. The main surgical approach is localized local lesion debridement and internal fixation with bone grafting and fusion. The total cost of surgery is usually 40-50,000 RMB, which is highly dependent on the local economy, the grade of the hospital, and the underlying physical condition. In addition to surgical cleanup of the lesion and bone grafting and fusion surgery, spinal tuberculosis also requires adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment. Postoperative anti-tuberculosis treatment generally takes more than one year, and during the anti-tuberculosis treatment period, regular follow-up of liver and kidney function is needed, as well as appropriate nutritional support, which will help to cure the tuberculosis completely.