The survival rate of tonsil tumor is mainly related to the nature of lesion, pathological type, clinical stage and other factors, which are reflected in the following aspects: Firstly, if tonsil tumor is benign tumor, it can be cured after surgical excision and does not affect patients’ life. Secondly, if tonsil tumor is malignant, early malignant tumor can be cured after effective resection treatment, the five-year survival rate of patients can reach more than 90%, and even can be cured. If the tumor is intermediate or advanced malignant tumor, in addition to surgical resection treatment, patients need to undergo radiotherapy, targeted drug therapy and other comprehensive treatment, which can prolong the survival period of patients and inhibit the recurrence, infiltration and metastasis of the tumor, so it is suggested that patients must seek medical treatment in time to avoid delaying the disease.