Osteomalacia causes back pain, first of all, oral anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs can be taken for analgesia and relief of pain symptoms. Secondly, for osteophytes, oral medications can also be taken for corresponding intervention. If the patient is suffering from osteoporosis and bone loss due to osteopenia, anti-osteoporosis treatment can be given, and commonly used anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, such as diclofenac and celecoxib. Anti-osteoporotic drugs, such as anti-osteoporotic tablets or calcium preparations. In case of osteoporosis and bone loss, oral bisphosphonates can be taken, which can effectively inhibit bone breakage, promote bone formation and relieve pain. Patients are recommended to go to the hospital for detailed examination and take appropriate treatment after clear diagnosis, not to take their own medication at home to avoid delayed diagnosis, delayed treatment, resulting in adverse consequences.