The efficacy and effect of Dioscorea spp.

Dioscorea villosa is effective in clearing heat and dampness, cooling blood, clearing collaterals and relieving pain, and is used as a main treatment for external carbuncle, localized redness, swelling and heat pain. Dioscorea villosa belongs to traditional Chinese medicine prescription, recorded in “Ulcerology Xinyi Jie – Fanghui”, which consists of Dioscorea villosa, Angelica sinensis tail, Mudanpi, Ox Knee, Fenghui, Papaya, Coix lacryma, Gentiana scabra and other proprietary Chinese medicines. In this formula, Dioscorea villosa, Fenghui, Papaya dispels wind and disperses cold; Coix Seed and Mudan Pi resolve dampness and clear heat; Cow’s Knee invigorates the Blood and opens the collaterals; and Angelica Tail nourishes the Blood and harmonizes the collaterals. Dioscorea rubra is used to treat external carbuncle with localized redness, swelling, heat and pain, mostly in the lower part of the body which is damp-heat. The adverse reactions, contraindications and precautions of Dioscorea villosa are not known. Chinese herbal prescription needs to be used under the guidance of TCM doctor’s diagnosis, do not use the medicine privately, so as not to cause damage to the organism.