Cerebrovascular disease is currently a common disease that endangers human life and health, and is one of the main causes of death and disability in humans. There is no special treatment yet, and various comprehensive measures are taken mainly to enable patients to pass the dangerous period and recover the maximum function, so the key to this disease is prevention.
1, frequent measurement of blood pressure: people with a history of hypertension should frequently measure blood pressure to understand their blood pressure changes the effect of medication and medication changes, and the need to adjust the dose, healthy people should take blood pressure once every six months to a year, once the diagnosis of hypertension, the start of non-drug therapy or drug therapy, and to be consistent.
2, regular check-ups: regular medical check-ups for people over 40 is a very necessary health care measure, generally once a year, it is appropriate to know whether there are any abnormalities in their heart function, especially whether there is atrial fibrillation, or ischemic changes, and should also monitor blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and should be actively treated after the discovery of abnormalities.
3, change the bad lifestyle: unhealthy lifestyle includes: physical activity is reduced, rest time is irregular, the intake of dietary nutrients is not reasonable, to educate people to pay attention to the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, more physical exercise activities, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, eat more protein, high fiber food and vegetables, fruit less salt and high-fat diet.
4.Overcome bad habits: people who have smoking and alcoholism are called bad habits.
I. What is cerebrovascular disease?
A lesion in the arterial or venous system of the brain, commonly infarction or bleeding.
Second, several major types of cerebrovascular disease
1. transient ischemic attack.
2, stroke.
(1) subarachnoid hemorrhage.
(2) cerebral hemorrhage.
(3) cerebral infarction.
3, cerebrovascular dementia.
4. hypertensive encephalopathy.
Third, what are the basic causes of the formation of cerebrovascular disease?
1, hypertension.
(2) heart disease.
3, vascular malformation.
4, inflammation.
5, blood disorders.
6, diabetes.
Fourth, the harm of cerebrovascular disease
The mortality rate is high and the disability rate is high. Among these people, more than 1/3 completely lose the ability to take care of themselves, and about one-third of them are in serious condition, and they can relapse again within 3-5 years after first getting the disease. In addition, paralyzed patients are prone to various serious complications such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and bed sores that can be fatal. This imposes a huge material and mental burden on the patients themselves, their families, units and even the whole society.
V. Main risk factors
1.High blood pressure.
2.Hyperglycemia.
3.Hyperviscosity.
4.High age.
5, platelets.
6, red blood cell aggregation.
7, coronary artery disease.
8, smoking.
9, alcohol consumption.
10, obesity.
11, low activity.
12, arteriosclerosis.
13, family tendency.
Six, early symptoms of cerebrovascular disease
1, migraine, memory loss.
2, wanting to sleep all day and waking up when called.
3, insomnia, feeling sleep deprived every day.
4.Limb numbness, dizziness, tongue numbness, especially hand numbness.
5.Dizziness, dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision, blackness in front of the eyes.
6, slurred spitting, drooling, unexplained nosebleeds.
7. Slow thinking, general weakness, sweating, panic, unresponsiveness, childish behavior, strong crying and laughing.
VII. Timing of stroke
Prompt medical treatment and rescue are especially important for these patients. However, the majority of the population is generally unaware of the dangers of this disease and the urgency of resuscitation, so as many as 63% and 45% of patients fail to seek medical attention in time after the onset of stroke, delaying the best time for treatment and putting the patient in a more dangerous situation. Therefore, it is one of the important problems at this stage to widely carry out various forms of education on acute stroke prevention and treatment, and to popularize the basic knowledge of acute cerebrovascular diseases, so that the general public can understand the danger of the disease, the urgency of rescue and the timeliness of treatment.
Eight, the principles of stroke treatment: treatment according to the cause.
1, hypertension.
2, heart disease.
3, vascular malformation.
4, inflammation of blood vessels.
5, blood disorders.
6, diabetes mellitus.