Papilloma of the root of the tongue is usually not serious. Usually papilloma of the root of the tongue is a benign tumor that is not serious in itself. It may be caused by various physical irritations and epithelial inflammation when swallowing food, or by changes in the epithelial tissue caused by a viral infection; usually these changes are benign lesions. Generally papillomas of the root of the tongue can be temporarily observed if they have no or relatively little effect on the patient’s life. If the tumor enlarges or has grown rapidly recently, it should be treated with surgery as soon as possible, or laser or other surgical methods may be used. However, this disease is sometimes prone to recurrence, and patients should pay attention to regular follow-up and periodic review. Patients who develop papilloma at the base of the tongue should actively seek medical attention and under the guidance of professional doctors for relevant examinations and follow-up treatment.