Common varicose veins include esophageal varices, varicose veins of the spermatic cord, varicose veins of the lower extremities, etc. Commonly used surgical procedures include endoscopic esophageal varicose vein ligation, spermatic cord varicose vein ligation and traditional open surgery. 1. Esophagogastric fundal varices: If the patient has esophagogastric fundal varices, the patient can follow the doctor’s instruction through endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation, which is a very good treatment effect for the hemostasis of rupture of esophageal varices and prevention of bleeding. 2. Varicose veins of the spermatic cord: the common surgical method for varicose veins of the spermatic cord is varicose vein ligation, in which all the draining veins in the spermatic cord except the vas deferens vein are ligated. 3. Varicose veins of the lower limbs: there are many surgical methods, the traditional open surgery, usually including high ligation, high saphenous vein stripping and segmental stripping, etc., is to cut off the varicose veins and ligate them or draw them out. The popular procedures are endovenous laser cauterization and closure, translucent vein rotational dissection, endoscopic saphenous vein resection, and endovenous radiofrequency ablation therapy, which are more effective. When patients have varicose veins, they should go to the hospital for relevant examination and choose the appropriate surgical treatment after clear diagnosis under the guidance of doctors.