Discharge instructions for patients with cerebral infarction

Discharge health education for patients with cerebral infarction is very important, generally can be carried out by the following five aspects: 1, medication guidance, strictly required to follow the post-discharge medical advice for medication, such as aspirin, etc., require regular visits to the hospital for review, review common blood sugar, blood pressure, lipids and other indicators to observe changes in the condition, and adjust the late treatment plan at any time; 2, mainly to provide dietary guidance, usually should maintain a low-salt, The main thing is to provide dietary guidance, usually should maintain a low-salt, low-fat, low-sugar diet, avoid spicy, quit smoking, quit drinking, etc. We should eat less fatty meat, cream, egg yolk, animal offal and sweets, and more lean meat, fish and shrimp, soy products and other high-protein foods, as well as fresh vegetables and fruits, and fiber foods rich in iodine and microorganisms, etc. 3. This can reduce the long-term pressure on the pressure area, which can lead to the formation of pressure sores. At the same time, the pressure area can be gently massaged, talcum powder can be applied, and the mattress should be kept flat and dry. Do not drag, pull, or tug during the moving process, otherwise skin breakdown may occur. Attention should be paid to keeping the bowel movement smooth and forming a good habit of daily defecation. For those who are constipated, appropriate laxatives should be given to avoid the burden on the heart and brain from excessive force during defecation, which may lead to the recurrence of cerebral infarction. The affected limbs should be elevated to promote the return of venous blood flow and reduce the edema of the lower limbs; 4. rehabilitation exercises, after discharge from the hospital, attention should be paid to regular ventilation in the living room to keep the air fresh, life must be regular, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and persistently adhere to physical and language rehabilitation exercises. Pay attention to the appropriate exercise and physical activity according to the different physical conditions of individuals, not overworked, if you encounter the exercise process or the usual maladjustment, or have symptoms recurrence, to deal with timely, early to the hospital to prevent further development of the disease.