(i) Treatment according to etiology: There are two main control methods for the two direct causes of asthma attacks, namely, controlling airway inflammation and relieving bronchospasm. (2) Adhere to long-term treatment and monitoring: Because asthma is long-term, recurrent and partially reversible, long-term anti-inflammatory treatment and long-term monitoring and evaluation are usually required. (iii) Doctor-patient cooperation to establish a good partnership: The ever-changing nature of asthma determines that most of the daily tasks of managing asthma require the active participation of patients and families and close cooperation between doctors and patients. (iv) Individualized treatment is the key: Clinicians should adopt a stepwise treatment plan, i.e. individualized treatment, according to the grading of the severity of asthma patients to achieve ideal control of asthma with as few drugs as possible. As a chronic disease, asthma requires long-term prevention and management during the course of the disease, both in non-acute and in acute exacerbation, and should be treated in a graded manner according to the severity of the disease, escalating or downgrading treatment as the disease changes. The development and change of the treatment plan, the reduction and discontinuation of drugs should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and should not be decided by oneself, otherwise it is likely to lead to the loss of the previous treatment effect and the aggravation of the disease.