Thoracic aortic intramural hematoma can be treated by drugs and surgery. 1. Pharmacological treatment: First of all, it is necessary to lower the blood pressure, such as the use of phentolamine, sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin and so on. At the same time, it is necessary to control the heart rate, such as the use of metoprolol, esmolol and so on to slow down the heart rate, to prevent the blood pressure from rising further. If the patient still feels severe discomfort, analgesics such as ibuprofen can be used to relieve the symptoms under the guidance of the doctor. 2. Surgery: If the hematoma between the walls of the aorta increases rapidly in a short period of time, it can be treated by implanting an aortic stent or artificial vascular replacement. It is recommended that patients seek timely medical treatment to avoid delaying the condition, which may lead to the formation of aortic coarctation. Evaluate the condition under the guidance of the doctor and choose the appropriate method of treatment.