Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. Because of the different causes of asthma, the best treatment methods are different, and the commonly used clinical treatments are medication and surgery. 1. Medication: It can be divided into controlling drugs and relieving drugs. (1) Controlling drugs: long-term daily medication is required. Such as inhaled glucocorticoids. It should be noted that in the process of taking the drug, there may be dry and sore throat, hoarseness and other adverse reactions, and later may also have the side effect of decreased organic immune function. (2) Relieving drugs: emergency drugs that can quickly relieve the symptoms of bronchospasm, such as salbutamol. The drug may have nausea and vomiting, headache, cough and other adverse reactions, breastfeeding people and the elderly need to be careful with the drug. 2. Surgery: For those who have ineffective medication or cannot control their symptoms, such as bronchial thermoplasty, it can reduce the number of asthma attacks and decrease the severity of asthma. It is important to use the medication under the guidance of a doctor to avoid serious consequences from the wrong use of medication.