The calf muscle tends to atrophy after a foot fracture is due to prolonged inactivity of the limb, thus it induces calf muscle atrophy. Commonly used preventive methods are physical therapy, surgical treatment and so on. 1. Physiotherapy: It is recommended that patients ensure that the foot fracture is fully stabilized, more resistance training to strengthen muscle strength, which can effectively prevent calf muscle atrophy. Massage can also be used to promote blood circulation, so that the muscles can be reactivated to prevent calf muscle atrophy. 2. Surgical treatment: Surgical treatment mainly deals with the causes of calf muscle atrophy, such as fracture of the foot bone, injury to the nerve, compression of the nerve resulting in atrophy of the calf muscle. Injury to the nerves, compression of the nerves caused by calf muscle atrophy, can be improved through surgery to improve the symptoms of compression, to prevent the calf muscles continue to atrophy. It is recommended that foot fracture patients with calf muscle atrophy phenomenon, timely medical treatment, symptomatic treatment, follow the doctor’s instructions standardized treatment.