Observation points for patients with cerebral hemorrhage

Observation of brain hemorrhage patients: First, patient consciousness, patient consciousness is divided into five kinds of drowsiness, coma, shallow coma, medium coma and deep coma. General brain hemorrhage patients, if a small amount will remain awake, and then gradually with the increase in the amount of bleeding, drowsiness, coma and other situations, a simple way to judge is to call out, let him open his own eyes, and say his name, home live there, are correct that the state of consciousness is not too big a problem. Second, the pupil changes, if the coma patients must observe the pupil, the pupil is a window of the human brain reflexes, if the pupil appears to shrink, and then appear dilated, indicating that brain displacement occurs brain herniation, must actively review the cranial CT, ready to perform surgery. Third, blood pressure, many cases are caused by hypertension, hypertension is an independent risk factor, must control blood pressure, especially brain hemorrhage within the first 1-3 days, prepare the indicator systolic blood pressure to maintain between 120-140mmHg. If the blood pressure suddenly rises or does not come down for a long time, be sure to inform the doctor to make relevant adjustments to the medication regimen. Fourth, airway management, such as aspiration of sputum and lung shock to drain sputum.