Surgical treatments for cervical spine hyperplasia are mainly minimally invasive surgeries, which include anterior cervical spine, posterior cervical spine and combined anterior and posterior cervical spine. 1. Anterior cervical spine surgery: It is to make an incision in front of the cervical spine, and enter into the cervical vertebrae through this anterior incision to remove the hyperplastic tissues, so as to decompress the compressed nerves. It is very safe with less bleeding and short recovery time. 2. Posterior cervical spine surgery: This surgery is to enlarge the spinal canal and widen the space where the nerves are located in order to decompress the nerves behind the spinal cord. 3. Combined anterior and posterior cervical spine surgery: This surgery is performed to relieve nerve compression by hyperplastic tissue. Surgical modalities include anterior approach interbody decompression with supportive implant fusion, and posterior transforaminal laminoplasty with enlargement of the spinal canal. Minimally invasive surgery via intervertebral foramina, cervical endoscopy, and unilateral dual-channel endoscopy is significant for cervical spondylotic hyperplasia, and the appropriate surgical procedure should be selected after the indications for surgery have been clarified. Traditional open surgery can also be used if necessary. If cervical spondylolisthesis is diagnosed, early standardized treatment is recommended to reduce the adverse effects of the disease.