Things to pay attention to in the first year of a baby’s life

One month 1.Hepatitis B vaccination and BCG vaccination should be given within 24 hours. 2, can sleep 16-20 hours a day. 3, do not pillow, fold the towel two fold pillow, three months later to the baby pillow, pillow height 3 to 4 cm. 4, half an hour before and after breastfeeding do not feed water, dilute gastric juice affect digestion, do not feed water before bedtime. Exclusive breastfeeding within 6 months can not feed water. Manual feeding, water needs to be fed between meals. 5, early look at black and white pictures to develop intelligence, 20 cm from the glasses, change a photo every week until the baby has a response. (Within 0-3 months) 6.Feeding on demand during the newborn period. Two months 1.Feed for 10-15 minutes at each breast, once every three hours, and develop good habits of feeding by the ton. 2.Do not use rocking to put your baby to sleep, which affects brain development and causes mild mental retardation. If you want to coax, you can amplitude small, regular, gentle and soothing, about 10 minutes. 3, 45 days you can train your baby to lift his head, twice a day, 10 seconds each time, each prone time should not exceed one minute. 4, do not often hold the baby, is not conducive to independent character formation. Three months 1.You can sleep 1~2 times in the morning, 2 times in the afternoon, and 1~2 big sleeps at night. 2.Feeding 6 times a day, 100ml~120ml each time, divided into 6:00, 9:30, 13:00, 14:30, 8:00, 11:00. Total daily feedings of more than 600ml are sufficient. For April to add complementary foods to develop good habits. 3, accompany the baby to pronounce a, e and other vowel sounds, train the baby to chase after the eyes. 4, give your baby a massage, do touch massage every day after bathing, effectively promote the development of the nervous system and exercise the baby’s sensory system (puzzle). 5, to prevent the baby often sleep on the side of the head. Four months 1, give the baby pillow, pillow height 3 ~ 4 cm. 2, baby swimming can improve intelligence. Can enhance self-confidence, enhance immunity, increase lung capacity, swimming before bedtime can promote the baby’s height and weight gain. 3, do not watch TV more than 3 minutes, radiation, bad for the eyes. 4, training baby vision, prepare solid color color pictures, teach your baby to recognize different colors. 5.Wipe the baby’s teeth with cotton swabs. 6, if the baby cries, non let hold before sleep, can let the baby cry enough, generally a week crying phenomenon will disappear. 7, you can drink juice, 10ml per day, with juice and pulp separation of the juicer. Dilute the juice in the ratio of 1:3 (water), dilute it with warm boiling water at 60 degrees, cool it to 40 degrees and feed it to the baby, once between two meals in the morning, add to 20ml after adaptation, one fruit a week. 8.Training baby to grasp things with hands, training baby’s sense of smell. 9.Listen to the three-word children’s song to learn pronunciation. Five months 1, you can add complementary food egg yolk (not egg white, easy to cause allergies), to egg yolk just solidified as appropriate, with a small spoon to take 1/4 crushed, add a small amount of warm boiled water to make a paste, or add juice. Feed the supplement after breastfeeding, 1/4 each time, after a week without allergy, add to 1/2 egg yolk, and then add to 1 egg yolk in a week. 2.After adapting to egg yolk, feed apple puree, banana puree, rice soup, etc., one spoonful each time. 4~7 months feed semi-liquid food, 7~12 months add minced vegetables, and other crushed solid food. 3, this month baby teething, will eat hands, should be prevented, otherwise it will affect the teething or teeth alignment is not neat, there are gaps. Available teething stick, or divert the baby’s attention. 4, do not add starchy food. 5.Training baby to send ma, ba, etc. Six months 1.Do not drink soy milk, do not use milk, yogurt instead of formula. 2.Baby starts to have temperament, do not indulge, let the baby quiet down by itself and then guide. Seven months 1.Protect baby’s teeth, after eating milk, feed a few mouthfuls of warm boiled water to rinse the mouth, and cotton swabs with light salt water to help clean baby’s teeth and dental bed every morning and evening. 2.Tell baby stories and read colorful picture books, repeat a story to see baby’s reflection. 3, the baby will appear fake crying, fake smile, etc. to achieve their own purpose, the mother should depend on the situation to make the baby feel that this can not achieve the purpose, after a few times, the baby will not do so again. If not, the baby will find a way to make up more complicated lies. 4, baby throwing things, not to make you angry, at the beginning because of the development of incomplete hold unstable, the mother should not be angry, should play with the baby throwing games, appropriate to guide. 5, the baby is afraid of life, appear attachment, can give more company and guidance. Eight months 1.Do not give the baby sugar water, ice water. 2.Train your baby to use a small spoon. 3.Baby will have a lot of repetitive movements, such as repeatedly swinging the same blocks, do not stop. 4.Don’t tell your baby “it’s dark, there are ghosts outside”, because your baby will be afraid of the dark and be too timid to be alone. Nine months 1, can eat pasta, small buns, etc. 2, before 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding babies can not drink water, 6 months after the baby do not drink pure water and mineral water, drink boiled warm water. 3, do not give the baby to eat puffed food, popcorn, puffed eggs, doughnuts, pickled food, MSG more food, will affect the baby’s intelligence. 4, often exercise the baby’s crawling ability, do not rush to let the baby walk. Crawl well before you can walk. Ten months 1, do not eat sugar and chocolate. 2, develop baby eating rules, regular quantification and fixed position, to develop good habits, otherwise the baby is easy to not love to eat, affecting development. Resolutely do not eat snacks, eating snacks will affect eating the main meal. 3.Read and turn the pages of books with your baby. 4.Prepare a toy box for the baby, let the baby put back the toys after playing with himself. You can tell him that the little ball is home. 5.Cultivate baby’s sense of music, 10 to 15 minutes of classical music every day, baby crawling can play rhythmic music. 6, do games to stimulate the baby’s curiosity, you can build a good block to push, and then accompany the baby to build, you can let the baby find the small ball. Eleven months 1.Learn to stand up. 2, to create an environment for independent thinking, baby play toys or blocks do not disturb, if you buy a new toy to see the baby is still playing with other toys, do not interrupt the baby, wait for the baby does not play, and then tell the baby to play with new toys, otherwise the baby will not concentrate on anything, will be used to shallow. 3.Look at the pictures to learn how to call animals. 4.Do not use the toddler car. 5, baby capricious can not indulge, can divert the baby’s attention, or wait for the baby to quiet down and then deal with. Twelve months 1, let the baby more books, you can exercise finger flexibility, read books with the baby to read and write, and insist on reading every day to develop the baby’s habit of reading books actively. 2.Training baby to walk by themselves, baby fell down, must not help, bear the pain to guide the baby to get up by themselves, at first the baby will be very slow, slowly will get up by themselves, so that the baby is strong, independent. 3, give the baby the opportunity to speak, such as if the baby wants to take a cup, do not immediately hand it to him, to encourage the baby to speak out. To often train your baby the opportunity to speak, 12 to 24 months is the baby’s oral expression stage, you should train your baby to take the initiative to express their needs. The best time to learn to speak is 2~4 years old, so you don’t have to wait for school and then learn English. 4, walking barefoot has many benefits. Warm tips: 1, baby supplementary food blacklist (4 ~ 12 months): egg whites, beans, heavy metals exceed the standard of fish (catfish, tilapia), bottled drinks or functional drinks, do not eat spinach, leeks, amaranth, etc., affect the absorption of calcium, shelled seafood, easily allergic. 2, brain food glory list: breast milk, beans, fruits, animal offal and lean meat, walnuts, sunflower seeds, peanuts, pumpkin, coarse grains, vegetables. 3, 11 months baby essential toys: balls, animal cards, blocks, toy cars, sound toys, do-it-yourself combination of toys.