The saphenous vein is categorized as a superficial vein, and is one of the common blood vessels in the clinical presentation of varicose veins of the lower extremities, so varicose saphenous vein is a superficial varicose vein. This vein originates from the medial end of the dorsal arch of the foot and runs up the medial side of the calf, through the medial condyle of the femur into the medial part of the thigh, and from the saphenofemoral point into the femoral vein. The saphenous vein is anatomically classified as a superficial vein and is one of the main blood vessels in clinical varicose veins of the lower extremities. Varicose veins of the saphenous vein are mainly characterized by venous tortuosity and a feeling of heaviness and fatigue in the lower limbs, which may be accompanied by lower limb edema and skin pigmentation at the same time. The disease can be treated conservatively with elastic band compression or surgical ligation to strip the veins, and triggers such as prolonged standing should be avoided. If the presence of varicose saphenous veins is considered, it is recommended to consult a doctor in time and choose the appropriate treatment under the guidance of the doctor.