Kidney cancer is a common malignant tumor in the urinary tract, with relatively low malignancy and good survival rate. Surgery is the preferred treatment method, and for patients who have already undergone surgery, the postoperative daily regimen is very important.
I. Dietary guidance
(I) Anti-tumor foods.
1.Vegetables.
(1) Cruciferous family: cabbage, cauliflower, radish, cabbage, rape, mustard, kohlrabi.
(2) mushrooms: shiitake mushrooms, winter mushrooms, tea tree mushrooms, golden needle mushrooms, etc.
(3) tomatoes: containing lycopene (can be paired with garlic, cabbage)
2.Fruit: apricot, strawberry, kiwi.
3.Meat: pig liver, beef liver; pig and beef bone marrow.
4, seafood: turtle, sea cucumber, seaweed, seaweed, etc.
5, green tea: Biluochun, Longjing, Lushan Yunwu, Tieguanyin, etc.
(B) to improve immunity food.
1, bamboo shoots: bamboo shoots, asparagus.
2, fruit: kiwi, grapefruit, etc.
3, seafood: oysters, shrimp, sardines, etc.
4, meat: pork loin, liver, etc.
5.Vegetables: mushrooms, fungus, silver fungus, etc.
Second, diet care frequently asked questions
1.Can I eat tonic foods such as turtle and sea cucumber after surgery?
Yes, it can help the body recover and nutrition intake after kidney cancer surgery.
2.When can I eat tonic foods after surgery?
After the diet returns to normal after surgery, usually about 2 weeks after surgery.
3.After radical kidney cancer surgery, there is only one kidney, is it restricted to drink water every day?
One kidney can metabolize the excretion of the body normally, and the water consumption is the same as that of normal people, about 2000ml per day.
4.Can I drink alcohol when I go home from hospital?
No, it will increase the burden on the kidneys.
Third, dietary contraindications
1.No alcohol, coffee.
2, avoid spicy food.
3, avoid moldy, fried, baked, greasy food.
4, edema patients to limit salt intake.
5, unilateral kidney patients to reduce the intake of vegetable protein such as soy products, coarse grains, etc.
IV. Activity guidance
1.Light activity: applicable to patients one month after surgery, including simple household chores such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor, and walking.
2.Moderate activity: applicable to patients about 2-3 months after surgery, including mopping, laundry and other household chores, aerobic exercises such as tai chi, aerobics, jogging and other exercises.
3.Heavy activity: applicable to patients more than three months after surgery, including agricultural work, hiking, swimming, etc.
V. Drug instruction
1.Auxiliary immunity-boosting drugs after surgery: thymopentin, interleukin 2, interferon, etc.
2, as far as possible to avoid the use or use less drugs that damage kidney function.
(1) Aminoglycosides (gentamicin, butamycin, tobramycin, streptomycin, etc.)
(2) sulfonamides (sulfadiazine, neurontin).
(3) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, anti-inflammatory pain, ibuprofen, paracetamol, etc.).
Six, daily life guidance
1.Cultivate good living habits.
(1) Regular work and rest time, 8 hours of adequate sleep every day.
(2) Quit smoking, quit drinking, reasonable diet.
(3) Strengthen exercise and improve immunity.
2.Surgical incision.
(1) Avoid friction, there will be numbness or pain on rainy days, which can be relieved after six months to a year.
(2) Shower: about half a month after surgery.
(3) Soaking: about one month after surgery.
(4) Swimming: about three months after surgery.
7. Indications for timely consultation
1.Urinary frequency, urinary urgency, urinary pain.
2.Hematuria.
3.Difficulty in urination.
4.Continuous pain on the affected side of the waist.
5.Sudden decrease in urine volume.