Heritability of diabetes

  Diabetes is associated with genetic factors, and children born to parents who are both diabetic have a significantly higher chance of developing diabetes. Blood glucose values measured with blood glucose test strips are reliable. The difference between the blood glucose values measured by blood glucose meter and blood glucose test strips is not significant. Regarding the question of whether to take medication, you can start to control your diet and carry out moderate physical exercise about one hour after meals, and it is good to sweat when exercising your whole body, persist for one month. Pay attention to the monitoring of blood sugar, such as fasting blood sugar in more than 7mmol / L, you need to add glucose-lowering drugs treatment.  After recent decades of research, it is unanimously agreed that diabetes is a comprehensive disease with multiple etiologies. Because the incidence of diabetes in the relatives of diabetic patients is higher than in the relatives of non-diabetic patients, it indicates that diabetes has a genetic predisposition. Pyke observed monozygotic twins with diabetes for more than 20 years, and in 1982 he summarized the analysis of 200 pairs of monozygotic twins with diabetes. The consistency of diabetes in monozygotic twins (i.e., both had diabetes at different times after birth) was 90.6% for non-insulin-dependent diabetes and 54.4% for insulin-dependent diabetes, indicating that the genetic predisposition for non-insulin-dependent diabetes is more pronounced than insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes has a genetic predisposition. If both parents are diabetic, not 100% of their offspring will have diabetes, only 5% will have diabetes, and if only one parent has diabetes, the offspring will have less chance of developing diabetes, and it is often inherited across generations. Research work has shown that diabetes is not inherited from a single gene, but from multiple mutations. The genetic predisposition to diabetes is not the disease itself, but rather the susceptibility to diabetes, and certain environmental factors must be present for diabetes to occur.