Appropriate age for surgery for common pediatric surgical diseases Disease type Surgical age Remarks Disease type Tan Xiong, Pediatric Surgery Department, Hengyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Surgical age Remarks Hemangioma Lymphangioma Cleft lip Cleft palate Meningeal bulge Spinal bulge (without complications) Thyroglossal cyst or fistula Cervico-parotidogenic cyst or fistula Umbilical bulge Umbilical hernia Umbilical hernia Inguinal hernia Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Bile duct atresia Common bile duct cyst Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis Congenital malrotation of the intestine Surgery immediately after birth Surgery early after diagnosis if not suitable for radiation or sclerotherapy Surgery after 6 months if growth is slow Surgery after 6 months if ruptured Surgery as a matter of urgency if ruptured, root of the nose Surgery after 2 years of age Surgery if ruptured at delivery Surgery if ruptured at delivery Surgery if infected Surgery not suitable if infected Surgery if not suitable Surgery if not suitable for infection Surgery if not suitable Surgery if not suitable Surgery if not suitable for infection Surgery if not suitable for infection Surgery if not suitable Surgery if not suitable Surgery if not suitable for infection Surgery if not suitable for infection Surgery at 1 year of age when symptoms are obvious Surgery is not needed when there are no symptoms This year, there is a tendency towards surgery in the neonatal period Sacrocystic teratoma Baotis cryptorchidism sheath effusion Hypospadias urethral cleft Urethral cleft Suprasellar cleft Urinary bladder exstrophy Vaginal fistula Umbilical fistula Congenital muscular dystocia Congenital dislocation of hip Congenital clubfoot Multiple fingers and toes Deformity and soft tissue type Osteocele congenital Amniotic fasciculations Sequelae of polio Cerebral palsy After 6 months of age Neonatal period 5 years later 2 years or less 1 year or more 2-5 years 4-5 years Within 72 hours of birth Neonatal period Neonatal period 1 year or more Immediate postnatal treatment 6 months 6 months-1 year 5-6 years 3-4 years 6 months 1 year 5 years and older 5 years and older Immediate surgery for rupture of the capsule wall at delivery Surgery for high sheath tension, 6 months and older Non-surgical treatment up to 1 year of age Manipulative repositioning from 6 months Non-surgical treatment up to 6 months of age (manipulation, rehab) Soft-tissue surgery Requires good intellectual development and ability to initiate postoperative functional training