Chapter 1: Overview Section I: Penile Structure and Function Section II: Pathogenesis of Penile Defects Section III: History and Current Status of Penile Reconstruction Section IV: Difficulties in Penile Reconstruction Section V: Penile Reconstruction with Preservation of Sensation and Erectile Function Section VI: Tissue Engineering of the Penile Corpus Cavernosum Section VII: Summary Chapter 2: Growth, Development and Function of the Male External Genitalia Section I: Growth and Development of the Male External Genitalia and Section II Abnormalities in the growth and development of the male external genitalia Section III Erectile function Section IV Tissue engineering of the male external genitalia Chapter 3 Applied anatomy of penile reconstructive surgery Section I Local anatomy of the penis, scrotum and adjacent tissues Section II Anatomical studies related to penile reconstructive surgery for preserved sensation and erectile function Chapter 4 Clinical psychological aspects of penile reconstructive surgery Section I Culture of male genitalia worship Section II Concept of Stress Response Section III Physiological Changes in Stress Response Section IV Psychological Changes in Stress Response Section V Clinical Psychological Interventions in Penile Reconstruction Chapter 5 Imaging Related to Penile Reconstruction Section I Ultrasonography in Penile Reconstruction Section II Angiography of the Penile Cavernosa Section III Magnetic Resonance Examination of the Penile Cavernosa Chapter 6 Traditional Penile Reconstruction Section I Dermal Tube Method Penile Section 2: Free flap penile reconstructive surgery Section 3: Clitoral flap penile reconstructive surgery Section 4: Clitoral penile surgery Section 5: Problems related to penile reconstructive surgery Chapter 7: Penile reconstructive surgery with preserved sensation and erectile function Section 1: Principles of surgical design and selection of indications Section 2: Surgical methods and operation procedures Section 3: General postoperative management and prevention of complications Section 4: Typical cases Section 5: Problems related to penile reconstructive surgery with preserved sensation and erectile function Section 8: Problems related to penile reconstructive surgery with preserved sensation and erectile function Chapter 8: Perioperative Care of Penile Reconstruction Section 1: Preoperative Care Section 2: Surgical Preparation and Intraoperative Cooperation Section 3: Postoperative Care Section 4: Care of Complications Section 5: Discharge Guidance and Follow-up