The pathogenesis of infiltrative proptosis is still unclear, but it is thought to be related to autoimmune factors, and can be treated with medication, surgery, or local irradiation. The use of radioactive iodine-131 therapy should also be used with caution. Generally, small doses of antithyroid drugs are used to slowly control hyperthyroidism, supplemented by hormone shock and immunosuppressive drugs, and must be observed at all times during treatment to prevent its development. Therefore, if symptoms of infiltrative proptosis appear, you should go to the endocrinology department of a hospital and under the guidance of a doctor, undergo standardized treatment, improve thyroid function and thyroid ultrasound in time to clarify whether it is caused by diffuse goiter, review the indicators regularly and adjust the dosage of drugs in time. Strictly limit the intake of foods high in iodine and reduce the consumption of seaweed, seaweed and sea salt.