Cholecystitis can be characterized by pain and discomfort in the liver area, mostly in acute cholecystitis; cholecystitis is an inflammatory change of the gallbladder caused by various etiologies. The most common clinical causes are gallbladder stones, infection, parasitic impaction, etc. The clinical symptoms of chronic cholecystitis are mainly indigestion, abdominal distension, and boring pain in the right upper abdomen, while acute cholecystitis is mainly a severe colic discomfort in the right upper abdomen, which may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, etc. The diagnosis can be made clearly by ultrasound or CT of the upper abdomen. Acute cholecystitis is a common clinical acute abdominal disease and should be treated actively, otherwise it can cause gallbladder perforation and lead to life-threatening infectious shock.