We people which have a new life was born parents are loving the baby, winter fear of cold, summer fear of heat, there is a wind fear of blowing, there is a sound fear of frightened. Because of this, coupled with some of our traditional concepts, it is easy to miss the best time to consult and treat some diseases; in addition, parents believe that newborns are a high-risk medical groups, general diseases, regardless of the family and even doctors want to wait until the child is a little older to consult or treat, and hospitalized to receive treatment or even surgery are some of the more acute and critical cases. It is true that neonatal surgery is riskier because it requires general anesthesia, but some diseases do not require anesthesia, and even if they do, if the timing of the surgery is right, then the child and parents can get faster and better healing at a smaller cost. Neonatal diseases are divided into neonatal medical diseases and neonatal surgical diseases, neonatal surgical diseases are commonly known as diseases that require surgery or manipulation to treat, the following list of neonatal surgical diseases that parents need to pay attention to early diagnosis and treatment. This is a fascia underneath the tongue, some of which is attached to the front causing the tongue to be short, not sticking out or sticking out the central groove of the tip of the tongue, the earlier the disease is treated the better, because the smaller the baby, the thinner the fascia, there are no blood vessels and nerves above, treatment does not require anesthesia, no bleeding and no pain, if the child is older then bleeding and pain will be obvious, so If the child is older, the bleeding and pain will be obvious, so anesthetic and stitches will be needed. If the baby vomits a lot, or if the vomit is not white milk but yellowish or dark green liquid, it is necessary to consult a doctor in time because some intestinal malformations such as congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, congenital intestinal dysplasia, congenital annular pancreas and other diseases are manifested by vomiting, if the consultation is delayed If treatment is delayed, malnutrition and electrolyte disorders in mild cases can be life-threatening in severe cases. The reason for this is that we believe that newborns should squeeze their nipples, otherwise they will have itchy nipples or poor milk production when they grow up, which lacks theoretical basis. Therefore, we do not advocate squeezing the nipple, and if there is redness or swelling at the nipple, prompt medical attention should be sought. The other is perianal infection, because the child has a lot of stool, and the soft tissue around the anus is tender, easy to cause infection, and the infection develops quickly, many parents reported that just found redness and swelling a day, to the hospital has formed an abscess that requires surgery. 4. orthopedic orthopedics such as hip dislocation resulting in bilateral asymmetry of the thigh skin pattern, myelomeningocele resulting in a lump on one side of the neck or head tilted to one side, and clubfoot resulting in the foot turned inward, the earlier these diseases are treated, the better, early orthopedic intervention is likely to avoid future surgery, or even better results. It is easy to delay the diagnosis of an incarcerated hernia because on the one hand, the child does not speak, and on the other hand, the family believes that the hernia can go back on its own. Therefore, once the child cries and finds that the inguinal hernia is hard and cannot be returned, and the child vomits, it is necessary to consult the doctor in time because an incarcerated hernia for more than 12 hours is likely to cause intestinal necrosis and testicular necrosis.