How to prevent and treat asthma in children
The incidence of asthma in children in China has increased significantly year by year in the last decade, and asthma attacks often bother children and parents. However, there are several aspects to start with.
1, correct understanding and clarification of the diagnosis and severity of asthma;
2.Find allergens and try to avoid contact;
3.The correct use of relieving drugs during the acute attack;
4.Regulate the use of long-term control drugs during the remission period;
5.Develop an individualized treatment plan and follow up regularly;
6.Regulate immune function;
7.Specific immunotherapy (desensitization);
8.Physician and patient partnership.
Asthma treatment and medication
I. Treatment of acute attacks.
1.Inhaled β2 agonist or oral (Bolikonib) is preferred;
2.Inhaled anticholinergic (ipratropium bromide);
3, high-dose inhaled glucocorticoids (budesonide);
4.Inside or oral aminophylline;
5.Systemic glucocorticoids (methylprednisolone, prednisone, hydrocortisone)
6, antihistamines (loratadine, cetirizine, ketotifen);
Second, the remission period treatment.
1.Inhaled glucocorticoids: Pulmicort aerosol, Dupont, Symbicort, Cozultone, etc;
2, leukotriene modulators: cisplatin (montelukast sodium)
3.Specific immunotherapy (desensitization)
4.Immunomodulators: Skidmore, Zircon, etc.