Cervical lesions are various diseases that occur in the cervical area. It requires symptomatic treatment depending on the type of disease. Cervical lesions include cervicitis, cervical injury, cervical precancer, as well as cervical cysts and cervical cancer. If you don’t pay attention to the cleanliness of your vulva or don’t change your underwear diligently, it can easily cause mycosis vaginalis or trichomoniasis. If vaginitis is not treated in time, it can become a sexually transmitted infection and cause cervicitis. Some people do not pay attention to cleanliness and often have sex with different partners, which makes it very easy to get infected with various STDs and human papilloma virus. HPV can easily cause cervical erosion, and if left untreated, it can develop into cervical precancerous lesions. Therefore, it is best for fertile women to have annual gynecological examinations to see if they have cervicitis and other gynecological inflammatory diseases. The disease can be treated as early as possible. Chronic cervicitis can be treated with local medication. If cervicitis develops to moderate or severe, it needs to be treated by laser or freezing after pathological examination. Precancerous lesions of the cervix usually require surgical treatment. In conclusion, cervical lesions include many types and need to be treated according to different diseases and for different causes to avoid developing into cervical cancer.